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Anchor Babies

By , About.com Guide

Immigration Protestors Photo: © 2007 Jennifer Woodard Maderazo. Licensed under Creative Commons.
Definition: The term "anchor babies" is used by anti-immigrant commentators to refer to children born in the United States to undocumented parents. These children, like all people born in the United States, are considered natural-born citizens under U.S. law.

Some of these commentators have suggested that large numbers of undocumented women bear these children solely as "anchors" to prevent their own deportation, a claim that appears suspect for two reasons:
  1. There is no evidence that undocumented women are actually using this strategy.
  2. There is no reason to believe that this strategy would be a reliable way to avoid deportation.
Despite lack of evidence that the "anchor babies" strategy is in widespread use, some conservative legislators have already suggested revising the U.S. Constitution to retroactively revoke the child's citizenship in cases where parents were undocumented at the time of birth.

This would allow the government to legally deport "anchor babies" at any point in their lives, regardless of their own level of knowledge regarding their parents' documentation status. Because of the difficult process involved in amending the Constitution, it is unlikely that this revision will ever be enacted.

Because the term "anchor babies" is dehumanizing and has sometimes been used as an ethnic slur, it is often considered offensive in Latino communities.
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